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Learn / Where robots are going · 2 min read

Robots in cleaning today

What machines already do in buildings, and what they leave for you

The short answer

The robots working in buildings today mostly clean open floors, driving a route to scrub or vacuum. More than 25,000 cleaning robots were sold for business use around the world in 2024. Restrooms, desks, trash and spot work are still done by people.

A self-driving floor scrubber cleaning a school hallway at night while a cleaner wipes a drinking fountain by hand.
The machine does the open floor. The cleaner does the detail work.

Floor robots are real and growing

Walk into a big store at night and you may see a scrubber driving itself down an aisle, since these are the most common cleaning robots. The International Federation of Robotics counted more than 25,000 sold for business use in 2024, up 34% from the year before, and floor cleaning was the main job.

One software company, Brain Corp, says more than 50,000 robots run its software, including floor scrubbers, vacuums and robots that scan store shelves. In 2026 it began letting Tennant's robot scrubbers plan their own routes, so a worker no longer has to drive the route first to teach it.

Why floors came first

An open floor is the easiest job in the building for a machine. It is flat and wide, and the task stays the same every night: drive, scrub, avoid people.

A scrubber doesn't have to pick anything up, so it only needs wheels, a brush and good sensors. That is a much simpler machine than one with hands.

What they leave for you

Robot scrubbers need someone to fill and dump the tanks, charge them and clear the path. Someone also has to hit the corners and edges they can't reach, and check the work when they stop for a box in the aisle.

The rest of the shift is untouched. No robot you can buy today cleans a toilet, empties desk-side trash cans or wipes fingerprints off a glass door, and in most buildings that is most of the job.

Why this matters to your crew

If a robot scrubber shows up at your site, it takes the open floor. The hand work in your video, like restrooms and desks, is the part robot teams still can't do.

What other owners ask

Do floor robots replace the floor tech?

In some big buildings they cover the nightly scrub, but someone still runs and empties them, and people still do edges, stripping and waxing. How much time that saves depends on the building.

Are these robots cheap?

Most are rented or paid for by the month, and prices vary by maker. They make the most sense in large open spaces like warehouses and airport halls.

Next lessonWhat robots still can't do

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